Co-parenting and triangles


I’ve been working with quite a few couples at the moment around the challenges of co-parenting. It’s caused me to reflect on the concept of triangles & how this pattern can be so complex in scenarios where parental separation has occurred.

A triangle is when a third party is pulled into a strained dyad in an attempt to manage & calm the stress within the dyad. So in co-parenting situations this is often a strained parent relationship, pulling a third (a child) in. Two examples I often see are:
  • a child witnessing parent conflict/tension & responding with symptoms of illness or big behaviours which can unite the parents temporarily as they focus on supporting the child.
  • a parent criticising the other parent to the child or pulling them into choosing a side, again temporarily relieving the parents stress as they feel validation or a sense of an ‘inside position’ with the child, putting the other parent on the ‘outer’.
What can happen for the child over time is a hyper sensitive awareness of what does & doesn’t calm their parents & a focus on providing that - rather than developing a clearer sense of their own developing thoughts, feelings & needs. This can lead to a sensitivity to the emotional needs of others in their adult relationships & a dependence on others for guidance.

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